In what way is Lord of the Flies a novel about power? (i.e. How and why is power addressed in the novel?)

William Golding addresses the issue of power throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies, to depict how different systems of government and their leaders compare and contrast. Golding also addresses how unrestricted power leads to corruption. Ralph is the elected leader of the group at the beginning of the novel. Ralph's leadership represents the democratic system of government where each individual's voice is heard, and power is shared. Under Ralph's leadership, he urges the boys to maintain the signal fire and build shelters. Each boy, including the littluns, is given an opportunity to speak during the assemblies, which portrays the way in which shared power creates equality and tolerance. Golding suggests that shared power influences the leader to make responsible decisions that benefit the community as a whole.

In contrast, Jack's absolute leadership represents a tyrannical system of government where power is given to one person. Jack abuses his power and uses fear and intimidation to control his tribe. Similar to history's most notorious tyrants, Jack is corrupted by power and becomes ruthless. Golding suggests that unlimited power in the hands of one individual leads to selfish decisions that solely benefit the leader. Although Jack is able to manipulate control over the boys by enticing them with the promise of pleasurable activities, civilization declines rapidly under his absolute authority.