The method in which Tom Robinson places his hand on the Bible is seemingly trivial, but it actually turns out to be one of the most important details in the famous trial scene. As such, it's not surprising that Harper Lee describes the method with which Tom places his hand on the Bible in great detail:
Thomas Robinson reached around, ran his fingers under his left arm and lifted it. He guided his arm to the Bible and his rubber-like left hand sought contact with the black binding. As he raised his right hand, the useless one slipped off the Bible and hit the clerk's table. (192)
Lee's description makes it clear that Robinson's left arm and hand are completely useless, crippled and unable to function. This fact is a key detail in the case, as Atticus earlier established that Mayella Ewell was beaten by a man who was left-handed. Obviously, Robinson couldn't have done it, as his left arm is completely mangled. Mr. Ewell, Mayella's father, however, is ambidextrous, meaning he can use his left hand equally as well as his right. As such, Lee's attention to Robinson's left arm becomes a crucial detail in proving his innocence and Mr. Ewell's guilt.
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