A precedent is an action that helps guide future actions or events. John Adams set some precedents during his presidency. John Adams was the first president to have the oath of office administered by a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice was Oliver Ellsworth.
John Adams was also the first president to sign legislation that limited the rights of the people. The Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to restrict the criticism of the Federalist Party that was coming from the Democratic-Republican Party. People could be jailed if they criticized the government. These laws also increased the time allowed before an immigrant could become a citizen. These laws were later ended before they could be tested in court.
John Adams was also the first president to live in the White House. All future presidents have made the White House their home.
John Adams was the first president to make some appointments just before his term ended. John Adams was known for his Midnight Appointments. He appointed several Federalist judges just before his term ended. This was controversial and led to a famous Supreme Court case known as Marbury v Madison.
There were several precedents that were established by John Adams when he was president.
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