Sunday, February 13, 2011

`(10x - 3y)^12 , n = 10` Find the nth term in the expansion of the binomial.

In order to solve this problem we can use the following equation of the binomial theorem: 


`(a+b)^n =sum_(k=1)^n ((n!)/((n-k)! *k!)) * a^(n-k) * b^k`


where: 


a= first term


b= last term


n = exponent (power in original equation) 


k = term required - 1 


This will be clearer by solving the above example: 


Our example is as follows:


`(10x - 3y)^12`  


In this example we are looking for the 10th term, therefore: 


`a = 10x`


`b=3y`


`n =12`


`k = 10 - 1 = 9` (the 10th term we are looking for so we subtract one from it)


Because we are looking for the 10th term the following equation will be used: 


`t_(k+1) =(n!)/((n-k)! *k!) * a^(n-k) * b^k`


`t_(9+1) = (12!)/((12-9)!(9)!) (10x)^(12-9) * (3y)^9`


`t_10 = 220 (1000x^3)(19683y^9)`


`t_10 = 4330260000 x^3 y^9`


So if we expand our binomial, and if we are looking for the 10th term, our answer is `4330260000x^3y^9`

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