The given geometric series is:
`sum_(n=1)^7 4^(n-1)`
Take note that if the geometric series has a form:
`sum_(n=1)^n a_1 * r^(n-1)`
its finite sum is:
`S_n=a_1*(1-r^n)/(1-r)`
Rewriting the given sigma notation in exact form as above, it becomes:
`sum_(n=1)^7 4^(n-1)=sum_(n=1) 1 * 4^(n-1)`
From here, it can be seen that the values of the first term and the common ratio are a1=1 and r=4.
Plugging in the values of a1 and r to the formula of Sn, the sum of the first seven terms of the geometric sequence is:
`S_7=1*(1-4^7)/(1-4) = 5461`
Therefore, `sum_(n=1)^7 4^(n-1) = 5461` .
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